:root {
   --ravi-bg: #f2f1ed;
   --ravi-surface: #ffffff;
   --ravi-border: rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.09);
   --ravi-accent: #262626;
   --ravi-muted: #666;
   --ravi-soft: #ece7de;
   --ravi-shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.08);
   --background-color: hsl(220, 10%, 100%);
   --foreground-color: hsl(240, 05%, 05%, 0.70);
   --gradient-color-1: hsl(175, 90%, 50%, 0.70);
   --gradient-color-2: hsl(290, 90%, 50%, 0.70);
   --gradient-color-3: hsla(50, 90%, 50%, 0.70);
 }

 @font-face{
  font-family:Montserrat;
  font-display:swap;
  src:url(../fonts/Montserrat-Regular.ttf);
  src:url(../fonts/Montserrat-Medium.ttf) format("truetype"),url(../fonts/Montserrat-SemiBold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(../fonts/Montserrat-Light.ttf) format("truetype"),url(../fonts/Montserrat-Bold.ttf) format("truetype"),url(../fonts/Montserrat-ExtraLight.ttf) format("truetype");
  font-weight:400;
  font-style:normal;
}

 html {
   scroll-behavior: smooth;
 }

 body {
   background: var(--ravi-bg);
   color: #1c1c1c;
 }

 .ravi-page {
   min-height: 100vh;
   background:
     radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.035), transparent 30%),
     linear-gradient(180deg, #faf9f6 0%, #f4f2ed 100%);
 }

 .ravi-navbar {
   position: sticky;
   top: 0;
   z-index: 100;
   backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
   background: #fff;
   border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
 }

 .ravi-navbar .container-fluid {
   padding-top: 0;
   padding-bottom: 0;
 }

 .ravi-brand {
   font-family: var(--font-secondary);
   font-size: 24px;
   color: #1b1b1b;
   margin: 0;
   letter-spacing: 0.02em;
 }

 .ravi-nav-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 14px 24px;
    font-size: 16px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    font-weight: 500;
 }

 .ravi-nav-links a {
   color: #888888;
   outline: none;
 }

 .ravi-nav-links a:hover,
 .ravi-nav-links a:focus {
   color: #333;
   text-decoration: none;
 }

 .ravi-layout {
   padding-top: 30px;
   padding-bottom: 80px;
   position: relative;
 }
 .ravi-layout > .row{position: relative; z-index: 3;}

 /* .ravi-layout::before {
   content: "";
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   z-index: 1;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   filter: blur(10rem);
   background: radial-gradient(circle at 15% 25%, var(--gradient-color-1), transparent 35%), radial-gradient(circle at 85% 30%, var(--gradient-color-2), transparent 35%), radial-gradient(circle at 50% 80%, var(--gradient-color-3), transparent 35%);
   background-size: 150% 150%;
   opacity: 0.4;
   animation: moveGradient 5s infinite alternate ease-in-out;
 } */

 .ravi-layout::after {
   content: "";
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   z-index: 2;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   opacity: 0.25;
   background:#f2f1ed;
 }

 @keyframes moveGradient {
   from {
     background-position: 0% 0%;
   }

   to {
     background-position: 100% 100%;
   }
 }

 .ravi-sidebar {
   position: sticky;
   top: 78px;
 }

 .ravi-card,
 .ravi-section {
    background: transparent;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, .3);
    border-radius: 0px;
   /* box-shadow: var(--ravi-shadow); */
 }

 .ravi-card {
   padding: 0;
   overflow: hidden;
   border-radius: 0;
 }

 .ravi-avatar {
   width: 120px;
   height: 120px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   margin: 0 auto;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   margin-bottom: 26px;
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d2d2d, #6a6258);
   color: #fff;
   font-family: var(--font-secondary);
   font-size: 36px;
   letter-spacing: 0.08em;
   box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(38, 38, 38, 0.18);
   border: 1px solid #d0b0f6;
   position: relative;
 }

 /* .ravi-avatar::before {
   content: "";
   width: 15px;
   height: 15px;
   background: #29bc0e;
   position: absolute;
   border-radius: 50px;
   border: 2px solid #fff;
   right: 0px;
   bottom: 25px;
 } */

 .ravi-avatar>a {
   position: absolute;
   width: 20px;
   background: #0077b7;
   height: 20px;
   line-height: 14px;
   border-radius: 2px;
   left: 0px;
   bottom: 25px;
 }

 .ravi-avatar img {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   border-radius: 50%;
   object-fit: cover;
 }

 .ravi-name {
   margin-bottom: 8px;
   font-size: clamp(22px, 4vw, 20px);
   line-height: 1.02;
   color: #171717;
   text-align: center;
 }

 .ravi-role {
margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #888888;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 3px;
    line-height: 20px;
 }

 .ravi-intro {
  font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 500;
 }

 .ravi-meta {
   display: grid;
   gap: 14px;
   margin-top: 20px;
   padding-top: 20px;
   border-top: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
 }

 .ravi-meta-item {
   display: grid;
   gap: 4px;
 }

 .ravi-meta-label {
    font-size: 12px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    color: #888888;
    font-weight: 600;
 }

 .ravi-meta-value,
 .ravi-meta-value a {
  color: #333;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    word-break: break-word;
    font-weight: 500;
 }

 .ravi-meta-value a:hover {
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #000;
 }

 .ravi-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    justify-content: center;
 }

 .ravi-copyright-footer {
   border-top: 1px solid rgba(17, 17, 17, 0.08);
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
   backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
 }

 .ravi-copyright-footer__inner {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
   padding: 5px 0;
   color: #4d4d4d;
   font-size: 13;
 }

 .ravi-copyright-footer__inner p {
   margin: 0;
   font-size: 13px;
 }

 .ravi-copyright-footer__links {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 10px;
   align-items: center;
 }

 .ravi-social-link {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   width: 38px;
   height: 38px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   color: #650ecf;
   background: rgba(101, 14, 207, 0.08);
   border: 1px solid rgba(101, 14, 207, 0.16);
   transition: all 0.25s ease;
 }

 .ravi-social-link:hover,
 .ravi-social-link:focus {
   color: #fff;
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, #650ecf, #fc5930);
   border-color: transparent;
   transform: translateY(-2px);
   text-decoration: none;
 }

 .ravi-social-link svg {
   width: 18px;
   height: 18px;
   fill: none;
   stroke: #888;
   stroke-width: 1.8;
   stroke-linecap: round;
   stroke-linejoin: round;
 }

 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .ravi-copyright-footer__inner {
     flex-direction: column;
     gap: 10px;
     text-align: center;
   }
 }

.ravi-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 26px;
    padding: 0 8px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid #888888;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: 0.25s ease;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    background: #111111;
}

 .ravi-btn--solid {
   background: #111111;
   color: #fff !important;
   color: #111111;
   border-color:#111111;
 }

 .ravi-btn--solid:hover {
   background: #fff;
   color: #fc5930 !important;
   transform: translateY(-1px);
 }

 .ravi-btn--ghost {
   background: #888888;
   color: #fff !important;
 }

 .ravi-btn--ghost:hover {
   background: #111;
   color: #fff !important;
   transform: translateY(-1px);
   border-color:#111;
 }
.main_section_space{padding-left:40px;}
.fw-medium{font-weight: 500;}
.fcolor{color: #496dbc;}
.overflow-scroll{max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto; padding-right: 10px;}
 .ravi-section {
    padding: 20px 0px 25px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
 }

 .ravi-section:last-child {
   margin-bottom: 0;
 }

 .ravi-section-title {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    color: #657aa8;
 }

 .ravi-section h2 {
   font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 28px);
   line-height: 1.15;
   margin-bottom: 14px;
   color: #171717;
   letter-spacing: -1px;
   text-transform: capitalize;
   margin-top: 0px;
 }

.ravi-section p, .ravi-section ul li {
   margin-bottom: 0;
   color: #190532;
   line-height: 22px;
   font-size: 14px;
   font-weight: 400;
 }
.ravi-section ul{padding-left:15px;}

 .ravi-section ul li{margin:0px 0 4px;}
  .ravi-section ul li a{color: #657aa8;}
  .ravi-section ul li a:hover{color: #415e9c;text-decoration:underline}
ul.news-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding-left: 0px;
}

ul.news-list li::before {
    content: "📰";
    left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
}

ul.news-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 30px;
}
/*Publications css*/
 .research-wrapper {
      max-width: 1100px;
      margin: 30px auto;
      padding: 0 20px;
    }

    /* Tabs */
    .publication-tabs {
      border-bottom: none;
      margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .publication-tabs .nav-link {
      color: #657aa8;
      border: 1px solid #657aa8;
      border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0;
      padding: 7px 12px;
      font-size: 13px;
      margin-right: 4px;
      background: #fff;
    }

    .publication-tabs .nav-link.active {
      color: #fff;
      background: #657aa8;
      border-color: #657aa8;
    }

    /* Description */
    .publication-description {
      color: #666;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 1.8;
      margin: 0 0 35px;
    }

    /* Paper item */
    .paper-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--ravi-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
    }

    .paper-image {
      width: 180px;
      height: 100px;
      object-fit: cover;
      border: 1px solid #ddd;
      border-radius: 4px;
      flex-shrink: 0;
      margin-right: 18px;
    }

    .paper-content {
      flex: 1;
      min-width: 0;
    }

    .paper-title {
      font-size: 14px;
      font-weight: 600;
      line-height: 1.6;
      margin-bottom: 3px;
      color: #333;
    }

    .paper-title a {
      color: #657aa8;
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    .paper-title a:hover {
      text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .paper-authors {
      font-size: 13px;
      line-height: 1.8;
      color: #888;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    .paper-authors .highlight {
      font-weight: 600;
      color: #333;
    }

    /* Tags */
    .paper-tags {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      gap: 6px;
    }

    .paper-tag {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius: 50px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #888888;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: normal;
    }
    .publication-wrapper .tab-pane.fade {
        display: none;
        opacity: 1;
    }

    .publication-wrapper .tab-pane.active.show {
        display: block;
        opacity: 1;
    }
    .publication-tabs {
        list-style: none;
        padding: 0 !important;
        display: flex;
    }

      .publication-tabs li a {
          margin: 0 !important;
          border-radius: 0 !important;
          text-decoration: none !important;
      }

      .publication-tabs li:first-child a {
          border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px !important;
          margin-right: -1px !important;
      }

      .publication-tabs li:last-child a {
          border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0 !important;
          margin-left: -1px !important;
      }
      .ravi-awards-grid {
    display: flex;
    gap: 30px;
}

.ravi-awards-grid .ravi-awards-item {
    text-align: center;
    background: #fff;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    line-height: normal;
    
}
.ravi-section ul li b, .ravi-section ul li strong {
    font-weight: 500;
}
.ravi-section ul.inner-list-space{padding-left:30px;}
.ravi-awards-grid .ravi-awards-item p {
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.ravi-awards-grid .ravi-awards-item span {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: #888;
}



 .ravi-highlight-grid,
 .ravi-research-grid,
 .ravi-edu-grid,
 .ravi-contact-grid {
   display: grid;
   gap: 16px;
   margin-top: 22px;
 }

 .ravi-highlight-grid,
 .ravi-research-grid,
 .ravi-edu-grid {
   grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
 }

 .ravi-contact-grid {
   grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
 }

 .ravi-mini-card {
   background: var(--ravi-surface);
   border: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
   border-radius: 8px;
   padding: 20px 20px 18px;
   min-height: 100%;
 }

 .ravi-mini-card h3,
 .ravi-timeline-item h3 {
   font-size: 20px;
   margin-bottom: 8px;
   color: #171717;
 }

 .ravi-mini-card p,
 .ravi-timeline-item p,
 .ravi-list li {
   font-size: 15px;
   line-height: 1.8;
   color: #444;
 }

 .ravi-kicker {
   display: inline-block;
   margin-bottom: 12px;
   color: #6e6e6e;
   font-size: 11px;
   font-weight: 700;
   letter-spacing: 0.14em;
   text-transform: uppercase;
 }

 .ravi-timeline {
   display: grid;
   gap: 16px;
   margin-top: 20px;
 }

 .ravi-timeline-item {
   background: var(--ravi-surface);
   border: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
   border-radius: 18px;
   padding: 22px 22px 18px;
 }

 .ravi-timeline-meta {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 8px 14px;
   margin-bottom: 10px;
   color: #6a6a6a;
   font-size: 13px;
   font-weight: 700;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   letter-spacing: 0.08em;
 }

 .ravi-list {
   padding-left: 18px;
   margin: 12px 0 0;
 }

 .ravi-list li+li {
   margin-top: 8px;
 }

 .ravi-tags {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
   gap: 10px;
   margin-top: 20px;
 }

 .ravi-tag {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   min-height: 40px;
   padding: 8px 16px;
   border-radius: 999px;
   background: #fff;
   border: 1px solid var(--ravi-border);
   font-size: 12px;
   letter-spacing: 0.08em;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   font-weight: 700;
   color: #333;
 }

 .ravi-placeholder {
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05));
   border-style: dashed;
 }

 .ravi-footer {
   padding-top: 16px;
   font-size: 14px;
   color: #757575;
 }

 .ravi-contact-box a {
   color: #222;
   word-break: break-word;
 }

 .ravi-contact-box a:hover {
   text-decoration: none;
   color: #000;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-grid {
   display: grid;
   gap: 24px;
   margin-top: 28px;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-card {
   background: #f0ebe3;
   border-radius: 18px;
   padding: 28px;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 16px;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-quote {
   font-size: 16px;
   color: #ffffff;
   font-style: italic;
   font-family: "Science Gothic", sans-serif;
   margin: 0 0 15px;
   padding-bottom: 16px;
   border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
   line-height: 20px;
   padding-top: 18px;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-author {
   display: flex;
   align-items: flex-start;
   gap: 14px;
   margin-bottom: 12px;
 }

 .testimonial_image {
   flex-shrink: 0;
 }

 .testimonial_image img {
   width: 60px;
   height: 60px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   object-fit: cover;
   display: block;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-title {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: 2px;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-name {
   font-size: 14px;
   font-weight: 700;
   color: #ffffff;
   margin: 0;
   margin-bottom: 5px;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-title {
   font-size: 12px;
   letter-spacing: 0.05em;
   color: #ffffffa8;
   font-weight: 500;
   line-height: normal;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-text {
   margin: 0;
 }

 .ravi-testimonial-text p {
   font-size: 14px;
   line-height: 1.75;
   color: #fff;
   margin: 0;
   padding-bottom: 20px;
 }

 .testimonial-section {
   width: 100%;
   padding: 30px 0px;
   background: #fff;
 }

 .testimonial-section .container {
   max-width: 1200px;
   margin: 0 auto;
 }

 .testimonial-section h2 {
   font-size: 30px;
   line-height: 1.3;
   margin-bottom: 12px;
   color: #1a1a1a;
   font-weight: 700;
 }

 .testimonial-section .container>p {
   line-height: 1.7;
   color: #58646e;
   font-size: 15px;
   font-weight: 500;
   margin-bottom: 32px;
 }

 /* Slick Carousel Custom Styles */
 .slick-testimonial {
   position: relative;
 }

 .slick-testimonial .slick-slide {
   padding: 0 15px;
   margin: 0 15px;
   box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, 0.25) 0px 13px 27px -5px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 8px 16px -8px;
   margin-bottom: 30px;
   background: #650ecf;
 }

 .testimonial-section .ravi-testimonial-grid::before,
 .testimonial-section .ravi-testimonial-grid::after {
   content: "";
   width: 70px;
   height: 100%;
   /* background: red; */
   position: absolute;
   left: -1px;
   right: 0;
   z-index: 1;
   top: 0;
   background: linear-gradient(91deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 58, 216, 0) 82%);
 }

 .testimonial-section .ravi-testimonial-grid {
   position: relative;
 }

 .testimonial-section .ravi-testimonial-grid::after {
   right: 0;
   left: auto;
   background: linear-gradient(269deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 58, 216, 0) 82%);
 }


 .slick-prev,
 .slick-next {
   position: absolute;
   top: 50%;
   transform: translateY(-50%);
   width: 35px;
   height: 35px;
   background: #fc5930 !important;
   border: none;
   border-radius: 50%;
   cursor: pointer;
   z-index: 10;
   transition: all 0.3s ease;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
 }

 .slick-prev {
   left: -60px;
 }

 .slick-next {
   right: -60px;
 }

 .slick-prev:before,
 .slick-next:before {
   font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
   font-size: 24px;
   color: #fff;
 }

 .slick-prev:before {
   content: '‹';
 }

 .slick-next:before {
   content: '›';
 }

 .slick-prev:hover,
 .slick-next:hover {
   background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 1);
   transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.1);
 }

 .slick-dots {
   position: absolute;
   bottom: -45px;
   left: 50%;
   transform: translateX(-50%);
   display: flex;
   list-style: none;
   gap: 10px;
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
 }

 .slick-dots li {
   width: 12px;
   height: 12px;
   border-radius: 50%;
   background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: all 0.3s ease;
 }

 .slick-dots li.slick-active {
   background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.8);
   width: 32px;
   border-radius: 6px;
 }

 .slick-dots li button {
   display: none;
 }

 .insight-section {
   background: #f4f0fa;
 }

 .insightbox {
   padding: 100px 20px;
   background: #f6f6f7;
   font-family: "Inter", sans-serif;
 }

 .insightbox__container {
   max-width: 1400px;
   margin: auto;
   display: grid;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
   gap: 35px;
 }

 .insightbox__card {
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .75);
   backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
   border-radius: 42px;
   overflow: hidden;
   padding: 25px 30px;
   position: relative;
   transition: .4s ease;
   box-shadow:
     0 20px 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05),
     inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .9);
 }

 .insightbox__card:hover {
   transform: translateY(-10px);
   box-shadow:
     0 35px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
 }

 .insightbox__shape {
   height: 320px;
   border-radius: 220px 220px 35px 35px;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   overflow: hidden;
   position: relative;
 }

 .insightbox__shape::before {
   content: "";
   position: absolute;
   inset: 0;
   opacity: .8;
 }

 .insightbox__shape--blue {
   background:
     radial-gradient(circle at top,
       rgba(119, 145, 255, .25),
       transparent 70%);
 }

 .insightbox__shape--purple {
   background:
     radial-gradient(circle at center,
       rgba(159, 123, 255, .28),
       transparent 70%);
 }

 .insightbox__shape--green {
   background:
     radial-gradient(circle at top,
       rgba(134, 181, 122, .25),
       transparent 70%);
 }

 .insightbox__shape img {
   width: 100%;
   object-fit: contain;
   z-index: 2;
 }

 .insightbox__content {
   padding-top: 20px;
 }

 .insightbox__content h3 {
   font-size: 17px;
   line-height: 1.05;
   font-weight: 500;
   color: rgb(18, 22, 51);
   margin-bottom: 5px;
 }

 .insightbox__content p {
   font-size: 15px;
   line-height: 1.2;
   color: rgb(112, 119, 136);
   margin-bottom: 15px;
 }

 .insightbox__link {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 14px;
   text-decoration: none;
   text-transform: uppercase;
   font-weight: 600;
   color: #650ecf;
   font-size: 12px;
 }

 .insightbox__link span {
   width: 35px;
   height: 35px;
   border: 1px solid currentColor;
   border-radius: 50%;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   transition: .3s;
 }

 .insightbox__link:hover span {
   transform: translateX(5px);
 }

 /* Tablet */
 @media (max-width:991px) {
   .insightbox__container {
     grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
   }

   .insightbox__content h3 {
     font-size: 38px;
   }
 }

 /* Mobile */
 @media (max-width:767px) {
   .insightbox {
     padding: 70px 15px;
   }

   .insightbox__container {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }

   .insightbox__shape {
     height: 260px;
   }

   .insightbox__content h3 {
     font-size: 32px;
   }

   .insightbox__content p {
     font-size: 18px;
   }
 }

 @media (max-width: 1199px) {
   .ravi-sidebar {
     position: static;
     margin-bottom: 24px;
   }
 }

 @media (max-width: 991px) {
   .ravi-layout {
     padding-top: 28px;
   }

   .ravi-highlight-grid,
   .ravi-research-grid,
   .ravi-edu-grid,
   .ravi-contact-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }

   .ravi-navbar .container-fluid {
     padding-top: 0;
     padding-bottom: 0;
   }

   .ravi-nav-links {
     justify-content: flex-start;
     margin-top: 14px;
   }

   .ravi-card,
   .ravi-section {
     padding: 26px 0px;
   }

   .testimonial-section h2 {
     font-size: 28px;
   }

   .testimonial-section {
     padding: 30px 16px;
   }

   .ravi-testimonial-card {
     padding: 20px;
     margin: 0 20px;
   }

   .slick-prev {
     left: 10px;
   }

   .slick-next {
     right: 10px;
   }

   .slick-dots {
     bottom: -40px;
   }
 }

 .ravi-sidebar.ravi-card {
   background-color: transparent;
   box-shadow: none;
   border: 0;
 }

 /* =========================
   By -Ravi 
   
   Membership Cards
========================= */

#memberships .ravi-awards-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  text-align: center;
}

#memberships .membership-logo-box {
  width: 210px;
  height: 115px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 15px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

#memberships .membership-logo {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: 180px;
  max-height: 82px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

#memberships .ravi-awards-item p {
  margin-top: 8px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

#memberships .ravi-awards-item p a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

#memberships .ravi-awards-item p a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Collaboration cards */
#colab .ravi-awards-item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Fixed-size area for every institutional logo */
#colab .collab-logo-box {
  width: 210px;
  height: 115px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 14px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Preserve logo proportions */
#colab .collab-logo {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  max-width: 180px;
  max-height: 85px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

/* Institution name */
#colab .ravi-awards-item p {
  margin-top: 8px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

#colab .ravi-awards-item p a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
}

#awards li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.award-highlight {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.award-symbol {
  color: #eb5951;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-right: 4px;
}